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  • Sciences de la nature

    The science program seeks to develop students' awareness of the impact of science in their daily lives, specifically the relationships between science, society, technology, and the environment. The science program also seeks to provide students with an understanding of basic scientific principles and increase scientific literacy.

    The Foundation Years: Grade 9 and 10 

    Sciences de la nature 10F

    Grade 9 Science consists of the following topic areas:

    • The reproduction unit examines biological mechanisms essential for the continuity and diversity of species.
    • The atoms and elements unit builds on the Particle Theory of Matter introduced in previous grades.
    • The Nature of Electricity unit focuses on the development of the particle model of electricity and offers an introduction to electrostatics and electrical current.

    Sciences de la nature 20F

    Prerequisite: Sciences de la nature 10F

    Grade 10 Science consists of the following topic areas:

    • Chemistry in Action investigates the periodic table, the naming of binary compounds, chemical reactions, acids and bases, and air pollution.
    • In Motion examines relationships between displacement, velocity, acceleration, and time. Newton's Laws of Motion, impulse, and momentum are studied in the context of automobile safety.
    • Dynamics of Ecosystems studies the complex relationships present in ecosystems and the consequences of human activity on biodiversity and eco system sustainability.

    The Specialization Years: Grade 11 and 12 

    Biologie 30S

    Prerequisite: Sciences de la nature 20F

    Biology 30S is centered around the following topics:

    • Cell Structure and Functions
    • Wellness and Homeostasis
    • Digestion and Nutrition
    • Circulation and Respiration
    • The Excretory System
    • The Nervous and Endocrine Systems

    Chimie 30S

    Prerequisite: Sciences de la nature 20F

    Introduction aux mathématiques appliquées et pré-calcul 20S is strongly recommended.

    In Chemistry 30S, students will begin by studying the role of chemistry in an ever-evolving world. Physical properties and changes of matter are compared to chemical properties and changes through a series of demonstrations and lab experiments. The mathematical aspect of chemical reactions is introduced as well as the concept of the mole, rules of nomenclature and stoichiometry. Other units of study include solubility and organic chemistry. Students will develop the ability to make informed hypotheses and draw logical conclusions from the various compulsory laboratory activities. Strong math, independent study and organizational skills are required to do well in this challenging course.

    Physique 30S 

    Prerequisite: Sciences de la nature 20F et Introduction aux mathématiques appliquées et pré-calcul 20S is strongly recommended

    Physics is the most basic and fundamental of all the sciences. Physicists want to understand how things work, in every detail and at the deepest level. This includes everything from electrons to the universe itself. In this introductory course, students will study the nature of light, motion, forces, fields, waves, and radiation. Problem-solving, critical thinking and the science of everyday life are all key components of the course.

    Biologie 40S

    Prerequisite: Sciences de la nature 20F

    The Biology 40S course focuses on the following topics:

    • Genetics: understanding biological inheritance and mechanisms of inheritance
    • Nucleic acid replication and protein synthesis
    • Gene mutations and genetic variation
    • Evolutionary theory and biodiversity
    • Organizing biodiversity: comparing the characteristics of the domains

    Emphasis is placed on:

    • using appropriate strategies and skills to develop and demonstrate in- depth understanding of biological concepts,
    • using accurate scientific vocabulary,
    • using appropriate scientific problem-solving or inquiry strategies when answering a question.

    Chimie 40S

    Prerequisite: Chimie 30S. 

    Mathématiques appliqués 30S or mathématiques pré-calcul 30S is strongly recommended.

    Chemistry 40S is an extension of the principles of Chemistry 30S. Units of study include inquiry in chemistry, atomic structure, chemical kinetics, chemical equilibrium and acids and bases. Emphasis is placed on the skills, knowledge and work ethics needed to develop inquiry, problem- solving and decision-making abilities in a classroom or laboratory setting. Furthermore, independent study skills and pre-calculus mathematical 30s skills are highly recommended.

    Physique 40S 

    Prerequisite: Physique 30S

    Mathématiques appliqués 30S or Mathématiques pré-calcul 30S is strongly recommended.

    Physicists combine critical-thinking and creativity to understand the relationships and interactions in the world that surrounds us. As an extension of Physics 30S, this course enables students to further their scientific literacy through the study of experimental techniques, motion, forces, energy fields and electric circuits and electromagnetic induction.